A key component of maintaining gum health is understanding and undergoing periodontal cleaning when necessary. This specialized cleaning goes beyond routine dental cleanings and is crucial for preventing and managing periodontal disease. Here, we explain what periodontal cleaning entails and when it’s recommended.
Understanding Periodontal Cleaning
Periodontal cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a deep cleaning procedure that targets the area beneath the gum line. This type of cleaning is essential for patients experiencing or at risk of periodontal disease (gum disease). Unlike a standard teeth cleaning that focuses on the surfaces of the teeth and the space between teeth and gums, periodontal cleaning reaches deeper to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line and along the roots of the teeth.
How Periodontal Cleaning is Performed
Periodontal cleaning is typically performed by a dental hygienist and may require more than one visit to complete, depending on the severity of the gum disease. The process involves two main steps:
- 1. Scaling: This step removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line using manual scaling tools or ultrasonic instruments. Scaling ensures that all the plaque — a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva — is removed from the periodontal pockets that form when gums pull away from the teeth.
- 2. Root Planing: After scaling, the next step is root planing. During this phase, the roots of the teeth are smoothed out. Smoothing the root surfaces discourages further buildup of tartar and bacteria and helps the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing the depth of the periodontal pockets.
When Is Periodontal Cleaning Recommended?
Periodontal cleaning is not for everyone. It’s specifically recommended for patients who show signs of gum disease. Here are some indications that a periodontal cleaning might be necessary:
- • Bleeding Gums: If your gums bleed during brushing or flossing, this is a potential sign of inflammation and gum disease.
- • Loose Teeth: As gum disease progresses, the support structures of the teeth (including bone) can be compromised, leading to tooth mobility.
- • Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can be caused by the bacteria in periodontal pockets.
- • Receding Gums: If your gums are receding, exposing more of your tooth or the tooth’s root, periodontal cleaning may be required to halt further recession and bone loss.
- • Deep Periodontal Pockets: Periodontal pockets are spaces that develop around the teeth below the gum line. If these pockets are deeper than 4mm, a periodontal cleaning may be recommended to clean these areas and prevent the progression of gum disease.
Benefits of Periodontal Cleaning
Periodontal cleaning has numerous benefits, particularly for individuals with signs of gum disease:
- • Prevents Disease Progression: By removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line, periodontal cleaning helps prevent the progression of gum disease.
- • Reduces Pocket Depth: Cleaning the pockets can help reduce their depth, making it easier to keep clean with regular brushing and flossing.
- • Improves Overall Health: There is a well-established link between periodontal health and overall health. Keeping your gums healthy helps reduce the risk of serious health issues associated with periodontal disease, including heart disease and diabetes.
- • Enhances Breath and Taste: Removing the bacteria and deposits from the teeth and gums improves breath and the taste in your mouth.
Maintaining Your Gum Health After Periodontal Cleaning
After a periodontal cleaning, maintaining gum health is crucial. Dr. Eric Jackson at Jackson Family Dentistry recommends regular follow-ups to monitor the gums and ensure that the treatment is successful. Here are some tips for maintaining your gum health:
- • Routine Dental Visits: Regular check-ups and cleanings are essential. For patients who have undergone periodontal cleaning, more frequent visits might be recommended.
- •Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily to remove plaque.
- • Quit Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease. Quitting smoking can improve the outcome of your gum treatment.
- • Balanced Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can bolster gum health.
Prioritize Your Gum Health!
At Jackson Family Dentistry in Downers Grove, we’re dedicated to providing you with the care necessary to maintain your dental and gum health. If you’re experiencing any symptoms of gum disease or have concerns about your oral health, don’t hesitate to contact us. Dr. Eric Jackson and our team are here to ensure your smile remains beautiful and healthy for years to come.
